What are the different types of peels that exist?
Alpha-hydroxy acids derive their name from the molecular composition of the acid. These products include the subcategories of glycolic, lactic and citric acids. These acids dissolve easily in water and can penetrate readily into the epidermis and upper dermis. The overall effect is superficial skin exfoliation.
Beta-hydroxy acids, namely salicylic acids, are also named from the molecular composition of the acid. These acids are unique in that they are readily absorbed by the fat properties of the skin. Skin is composed of water and fat molecules that limit penetration from the outside. Different from alpha-hydroxy acid, this acid is unique in that it can penetrate into the pores of the skin. This helps clear the pores and exfoliate the skin. Beta-hydroxy acid also has anti-inflammatory properties that result in less irritation, burning and stinging.
Trichloroacetic (TCA) chemical peels are best for people who want to smooth out fine wrinkles, remove superficial blemishes, and even out skin pigmentation. Medium skin peels can be used on any part of the body, and the peel depth can be adjusted to best suit the needs of the individual patient.
What are the benefits of a chemical peel?
Peels take away dead skin cells and compel the generation of new skin. This reveals newer, softer, and younger looking skin by improving the appearance of fine lines, wrinkles, sun spots, blotchiness, dryness, acne, and a variety of other mild skin conditions.
How long does a treatment take?
A typical treatment should take no longer than 30 minutes.
What does a treatment feel like?
Upon application, patients feel a warm and tingling sensation. Depending on strength of peel, slight stinging may occur. Cooling is available for comfort of patient.
What can I expect after a treatment?
Your skin will be given a youthful glow. Immediately following the treatment, your skin may be slightly red however redness will disappear before the end of the day. Your skin may or may not actually “peel” over the next 5-7 days depending on the strength of solution and the condition of your skin.
Are there any risks with these peels?
Superficial peeling with hydroxy acids allows only superficial peeling and there are no risks involved. However, Trichloroacetic acid (TCA) peels penetrate into the dermis and do have risks involved.
They are as follows:
- If you have oral herpes. You MUST gain the approval of your primary physician and seek a prescription. This is very important! Medication can significantly decrease your chances of a break out. If you have a break out during your healing period, it can spread to your entire face and result in severe and permanent scarring.
- Hyperpigmentations (excessive coloration) and hypopigmentation (lack of pigmentation) can be problematic of misdiagnosed skin types, failure to reveal any skin problems or ethnicity and improper post-peel care.
- Scarring is a problem if the above is experienced so please adhere to your post-peel instructions to decrease your chances of long term or permanent, visible signs of damage.
How many treatments should I have?
A program of one peel every two weeks for six weeks is recommended. Sticking to such a regimen will ensure the lasting results, even though you will see an improvement after just one treatment.
Can I combine a peel with a microdermabrasion?
Absolutely. This is completely safe and recommended. Microdermabrasion will allow deeper penetration of the solution which leads to better results.